ラテン語に特有な発音の仕方
スペル |
REFORMED ACADEMIC |
TRADITIONAL ENGLISH |
リフォームド・アカデミック式にカナ表記した場合 |
トラディッショナル・イングリッシュ式に表記した場合 |
a |
as in father |
as in fate |
(母音)ア |
(母音)エイ |
a |
as in apart |
as in fat |
アー |
(母音)ア |
ae |
as ai in aisle |
as ea in meat |
(母音)アイ |
(母音)イー |
au |
as in house |
as aw in bawl |
(母音)アウ |
(母音)オー |
c |
always as in cat |
before a, o, u as in cat before e, i, y as in centre |
カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ |
カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ |
ch |
(of Greek words) as k or k-h (if possible) |
as k or ch |
カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ |
カ,キ,ク,ケ,コ |
e |
as in they |
as in me |
(母音)エ |
(母音)イー |
ei |
as in rein |
as in height |
(母音)エイ |
(母音)アイ |
g |
always as in go |
hard before a, o, u as in gap, go soft before e, i, y as in gem, giro |
ガ,ギ,グ,ゲ,ゴ |
ガ,ギ,グ,ゲ,ゴ ジャ,ジ,ジュ,ジェ,ジョ |
i |
as in machine |
as in ice |
(母音)イ |
(母音)アイ |
i |
as in pit |
as in pit |
(母音)イ |
(母音)イ |
i |
as y in yellow |
as j in jam |
(子音)ィ |
(子音)ジ |
ng |
as in finger |
as in finger |
(子音)ン |
(子音)ン |
o |
as in note |
as in note |
(母音)オウ |
(母音)オウ |
o |
as in not |
as in not |
(母音)オ |
(母音)オ |
oe |
as in oi in toil |
as ee in bee |
(母音)オイ |
(母音)イー |
ph |
as p or p-h if possible |
like f |
パ,ピ,プ,ペ,ポ |
パ,ピ,プ,ペ,ポ |
r |
always trilled |
|
ラ,リ,ル,レ,ロ |
|
s |
as in sit, gas |
as in sit, gas |
サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ |
サ,シ,ス,セ,ソ |
t |
as in table, native |
as in table but ti within a word as in nation |
タ,チ,ツ,テ,ト |
タ,チ,ツ,テ,ト (単語の中で)シ |
u |
as in brute |
as in brute |
(母音)ウー |
(母音)ウー |
u |
as in full |
as in tub |
(母音)フ |
(母音)ア |
ui |
as oui (French), we |
ruin |
(母音)ウィ |
(母音)ウー |
v |
as w |
as in van |
ワ,ウィ,ウ,ウェ,ヲ |
ヴァ,ヴィ,ヴ,ヴェ,ヴォ |
y |
as u in French pur |
as in cypher |
(母音)ウ |
(母音)アイ |
y |
as in French du |
as in cynical |
(母音)ウ |
(母音)イ |
●参考
Stern, W. T. 1973. Botanical Latin. David & Charles, Newton
Abbot.